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Is this drug hazardous waste?

Search a drug name or RCRA code to see whether it’s P-listed (acute) or U-listed (toxic) — with the code and a handling note. Bounded to EPA’s published lists, so the answers are accurate.

28 matches. Brand names are searchable where common.

WarfarinP001
P-listed · acute hazardous
At or above 0.3% — acute hazardous. Below 0.3% it is U248.
Warfarin (below 0.3%)U248
U-listed · toxic
Below 0.3%. At or above 0.3% it is P001.
NicotineP075
P-listed · acute hazardous
Nicotine and salts. Note: OTC nicotine-replacement therapy has an EPA exemption under Subpart P.
PhysostigmineP204
P-listed · acute hazardous
Acute hazardous.
Physostigmine salicylateP188
P-listed · acute hazardous
Acute hazardous.
Epinephrine (base)P042
P-listed · acute hazardous
The base is P042; EPA has clarified epinephrine SALTS are generally NOT P042.
Arsenic trioxideP012
P-listed · acute hazardous
Certain oncology use (e.g., Trisenox).
CyclophosphamideU058
U-listed · toxic
Antineoplastic (chemo).
ChlorambucilU035
U-listed · toxic
Antineoplastic (chemo).
MelphalanU150
U-listed · toxic
Antineoplastic (chemo).
Daunomycin (daunorubicin)U059
U-listed · toxic
Antineoplastic (chemo).
Mitomycin CU010
U-listed · toxic
Antineoplastic (chemo).
StreptozotocinU206
U-listed · toxic
Antineoplastic (chemo).
Uracil mustardU237
U-listed · toxic
Antineoplastic (chemo).
MercuryU151
U-listed · toxic
Elemental mercury; relevant to some products and thimerosal-related waste streams.
LindaneU129
U-listed · toxic
Antiparasitic (scabicide/pediculicide).
Selenium sulfideU205
U-listed · toxic
Certain dermatologic products above OTC strength.
ReserpineU200
U-listed · toxic
Antihypertensive.
ParaldehydeU182
U-listed · toxic
Sedative/anticonvulsant.
Chloral hydrateU034
U-listed · toxic
Sedative/hypnotic.
HexachloropheneU132
U-listed · toxic
Antiseptic.
FormaldehydeU122
U-listed · toxic
Fixative/disinfectant; also relevant to pathology and funeral-home waste.
TrichloromonofluoromethaneU121
U-listed · toxic
Propellant in some older inhalers.
Ignitable drugs (high alcohol, aerosols)D001
Characteristic (D-code)
Characteristic: ignitable — e.g., alcohol-based elixirs/tinctures and aerosol products (flashpoint < 60°C).
Corrosive productsD002
Characteristic (D-code)
Characteristic: corrosive — pH ≤ 2 or ≥ 12.5 (certain compounding chemicals).
Silver (some products)D011
Characteristic (D-code)
Characteristic: toxicity — certain silver-containing products above the TCLP limit.
Barium (some contrast)D005
Characteristic (D-code)
Characteristic: toxicity — certain barium products above the TCLP limit.
m-Cresol / cresolU052
U-listed · toxic
Preservative in some injectables.

Curated from EPA’s P/U lists (40 CFR 261.33) and characteristic criteria — not exhaustive. Salt form, concentration, and formulation change the classification, so always verify against the current CFR and the product’s SDS. For the full picture, read the P/U-list guide or download the reference PDF.

How to use this the right way

Use it to confirm the drugs you already suspect are hazardous, and to route them correctly: P- and U-listed drugs go to RCRA-hazardous disposal(black container), never the blue bin or the drain. Because the list is bounded to EPA’s published P/U codes, a match is reliable — but a non-match is not a clearance, since characteristic drugs and state-specific rules aren’t captured here. For the full explanation, read the P/U-list guide and EPA Subpart P.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if a drug is RCRA-hazardous waste?

A drug is RCRA-hazardous if it's specifically listed (P-list for acute hazardous or U-list for toxic, at 40 CFR 261.33) or if it exhibits a hazardous characteristic — ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity (40 CFR 261.21–.24). This tool searches the commonly encountered listed pharmaceuticals; characteristic drugs may not appear but can still be hazardous.

What's the difference between a P-listed and a U-listed drug?

P-listed wastes are acutely hazardous — even small amounts trigger stricter handling, and their empty containers and residues carry the designation. U-listed wastes are toxic but not acutely hazardous. Warfarin is the classic example that's both: P001 at or above 0.3%, U248 below it.

If a drug isn't in the lookup, is it safe to trash?

No. This is a curated, non-exhaustive reference. A drug not listed here may still be hazardous by characteristic, or controlled, or otherwise regulated. Always verify against the current CFR and the product's SDS before disposal.

Why does the salt form or concentration matter?

Classification can hinge on the exact substance. Warfarin's category depends on concentration (≥0.3% vs <0.3%), and EPA has clarified that epinephrine salts are generally not P042 even though the base is. Always check the specific product.